Sources And Types Of Microbial Contaminants

Most of the raw materials for pharmaceutical products support microbial growth based on the nutritive properties and moisture contents. Microbiological contaminants are infectious materials, such as bacteria, mold, fungi, and vir…

Standardization of Amino Acids

Amino acids are the basic building blocks of proteins. They constitute all proteinaceous material of the cell including the cytoskeleton and the protein component of enzymes, receptors, and signaling molecules, and also used for …

Method For Standardization of Vitamins

Microbiological assay of vitamins is a biological assay method performed with the help of microorganisms. Vitamins and amino acids are the essential components for the growth of microorganisms. The basis of this assay is to measu…

Methods For Standardization of Antibiotics

An antibiotic is a medical preparation, containing a sufficient amount of chemical entity that is caused to produce naturally (by a microorganism) or artificially (semi-synthetic way) and that possesses the inherent ability to ei…

Laminar Flow Equipments

Laminar airflow is an enclosed bench cabinet. It is designed to prevent contamination of biological samples or any particle-sensitive materials. Principle: The air is passed through a HEPA filter which removes all airborne c…

Evaluation Of Bactericidal And Bacteriostatic

Antimicrobial agents are the agents that are used to prevent infections by killing or preventing the growth of living organisms. They are of various types like antibacterial, antifungal, antiprotozoan, antihelminthic, etc. As per…

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